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Since
our founding in 1845, Shaaray Tefila has been responding to the
continued growth and diversity of the Jewish community of New
York City.
Shaaray
Tefila's journey from strict Orthodoxy to Reform Judaism is the
most striking of the major changes in our history. The shift took
place slowly. Samuel Isaacs, one of only two English-speaking
Rabbis in the United States at the time of our founding, and a
firm adherent of Orthodox Judaism, served as the first Rabbi of
the congregation. In 1879, after much deliberation, the congregation
voted to shorten and simplify the worship service and to include
more English. Shortly thereafter, women and men were permitted
to sit together, and organ music and a mixed choir were introduced.
Shaaray Tefila formally joined the American Reform movement (the
Union of American Hebrew Congregations, or UAHC) in 1921.
Our physical location has mirrored the northward migration of
New York’s Jewish community. Originally located on Wooster
Street, the congregation has relocated its Temple building several
times. Before 1958, when the congregation moved to its current
Upper East Side home at 79th Street and 2nd Avenue, it had also
been located on West 44th Street and then on West 82nd Street.
Several
notable rabbis have left their mark as leaders of our synagogue.
Rabbi Bernard J. Bamberger, the spiritual leader of the congregation
from 1944 until his retirement in 1971, is well known as the author
of commentaries on the book of Leviticus in "The Torah: A
Modern Commentary." Rabbi Bamberger wrote numerous books
and scholarly articles and served as President of the Central
Conference of American Rabbis as well as the World Union for Progressive
Judaism.
He was succeeded by Harvey M. Tattelbaum, our Senior Rabbi for
three decades. During that time our congregation grew enormously.
We now have more than 1,400 family member units, 625 students
in our Religious School and more than 180 children in our Early
Childhood programs. Rabbi Tattelbaum retired in 2001 and now holds
the title of Rabbi Emeritus.
Rabbi Jonathan Stein became our Senior Rabbi in July, 2001 after
having served as Senior Rabbi of both Congregation Beth Israel
of San Diego and Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation.
Here at Shaaray Tefila, we view ourselves as a traditionally oriented
synagogue affiliated with Reform Judaism. We love and honor Jewish
tradition, and hope that any Jew, from whatever background, will
feel at home with us.
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